Border with Germany

During the Second World War, smuggling also took place frequently along the border between the Achterhoek and Germany. The dense forests and secluded paths in this area made it ideal for covert activities. Smuggling played a crucial role both in daily survival and in supporting resistance efforts against the German occupiers.

Boundary stone

Following the Peace of Münster in 1648, official state borders were gradually mapped and measured, including the boundary between the Duchy of Guelders and the Bishopric of Münster. However, it took more than a century of disputes before physical boundary markers were finally installed. One such marker can be found here on Grensweg: sandstone boundary stone 765A, a so-called “letter stone”. These smaller stones were placed at minor border points. The side facing Gelderland bears a “G” (for Guelders), the year 1766, and a serial number. The opposite side is marked with an “M” for Münster.